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FROM THE EDITOR
A super-size "thank you!" to the slender slice of Bulletin
subscribers who responded to my last survey. The Bulletin mails to
over 3,000 people and about 30 took the survey, representing just
under 1%. You might consider that a pretty unscientific sample—and
you’d be right. But, since the respondents match the profile of our
readers pretty closely (that’s why I ask those "tell us about you
and your business" questions) I feel safe drawing some general
conclusions from this rather small sample group.
Survey Sez... Biz Ain’t That Bad!
I came up with my metrics for business health based on my
experience when I owned a business. I asked about cash flow and
collections, about marketing expenses, about personnel changes, and
about entrepreneurial challenges. Here’s what I learned.
Most of you are experiencing tight cash flow in some degree, but
few of you are having difficulty collecting past-due accounts.
That’s good—tight cash flow is to be expected in a growing
business.
When it comes to your marketing-related expenses, about half of you
have experienced no change in spending in the last six months.
Changes in personnel have been minimal for 50% of respondents, and
moderate for another 35%. An overwhelming number of entrepreneurs
who responded are spending more time working in your businesses,
and finding it necessary to bring your sense of humor to work.
These measures tell me: Sure, it’s rough sailing out there, but it
hasn’t swamped your boats.
Your Top Concerns
I asked about your top concerns. You responded: Cash flow and
capital is the key issue of concern. Tied for second place on your
list of concerns are Business growth/expansion and Marketing and
awareness.
Under those, in descending order, you told me: Time management,
General economic recovery, Competitors, and Clients’ unwillingness
to spend. In second-to-last place were Workforce training, hiring,
etc. tied with Taxes. And last on your list (This surprised me!)
was Health insurance.
Survey
Have you used direct mail to promote your business? How'd it work
out for you? If you’ve had an interesting experience with direct
mail, e-mail me. I’ll share your "war stories" with Bulletin
readers.
TOOL BITS
Segmentation Unlocks the Power of Direct Mail
If you invest in marketing, you want results. More marketers are
turning to direct mail for the precision it delivers when it comes
to measuring response. The latest development in direct mail has
been the increasing use of segmentation systems to match mail
messages to their recipients more precisely, thus lifting response
rates. The advertising messages that get results are those that are
highly relevant to the people who receive them, offering solutions
to the needs and desires they’re experiencing at the moment the
mail hits their mailbox.
One reason matching message to recipient has been growing in
popularity is the increased availability of reasonable-cost
short-run printing—right down to individual mail-piece variable
printing that delivers on the promise of one-to-one marketing. In
these pieces, as many as a dozen "zones" are customized based on
data collected about each recipient. Those zones might contain
words, graphics such as a signature, or even full-color photos.
To get the benefit of this technology, marketers finesse the
combination of words and images they choose to match the
demographics and psychographics of each individual recipient. An
auto dealership promoting a truck sale can reach retired deer
hunters and Gen-X kayakers with very attractive full-color mailers
personalized to fit very different lifestyles.
Personalization of printed pieces (use of the recipient’s name or
other specific information) is a logical extension of the
time-honored technique of market segmentation. To use direct mail
to maximum effectiveness, consider first applying segmentation—as
in the auto dealership example—then personalizing the individual
pieces to talk directly, "one to one", with your prospect.
About segmentation systems
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Segmentation systems use details about consumers and purchasing
behavior, tied to individuals’ home addresses. Residential
addresses are an accurate predictor of consumer behavior because
neighborhoods tend to be formed of people who have chosen where to
live based on their lifestyles, backgrounds, and outlooks.
Neighborhoods can be statistically grouped into segments, or
“clusters”, based on their predominant demographics and purchase
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Does direct mail work for Business-to-Business?
In a word: yes. You won’t find off-the-shelf segmentation systems,
but “firmographic” data—age of business, number of employees, years
in business—can be accurate predictors of need just like
demographics and lifestyle factors are for consumers.
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behavior. The more discreet/unique the segment you target, the
higher your direct mail response—and return on investment—will be.
A handful of vendors offer segmentation systems that blend
household expenditure data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and
demographic information from the U.S. Census to assign households
to unique clusters. Depending on the vendor you’ll find from 40 to
70 clusters with cheery names like "Billiards and Barstools",
"Money and Brains", "Blue Blood Estates", and "Young Literati".
Vendors of these systems include Claritas, MicroVision, Acxiom, and
ESRI.
Third Wave Research has been working with the same data sets for a
decade, but has resisted the urge to compete in the “cluster model”
arena. Instead, we focus on the benefits of customer profiling. We
create customized prospecting programs, with segmentation based on
the actual behavior of our clients’ customers, and projected onto
our database of over 100 million residential households in the
U.S.A. to create prospect lists.
If I have one mantra in my marketing advice, it’s "Reach the right
people and leaving the rest alone." The beauty of segmentation
applied to direct mail is that it accomplishes this goal.
Direct mail can be simple
You don’t have to have an elaborate program in mind, or a big
budget. Just about anybody can use direct mail profitably. Should
you be using direct mail? It’s worth your while if:
- Your prime prospects are definable by their demographics,
lifestage/lifestyle attributes, or purchase behavior.
- You want to follow up with leads brought in by other
advertising.
- You are interested in expanding your customer base.
- You want to turn one-time-responders into long-term
relationships.
- You can commit to maintaining a “house list” of your
prospects and customers.
Direct mail works for a variety of marketing goals. It can be
adapted to offering a new-customer sales promotion or a loyalty
reward offer. It can help you launch a new business, or revitalize
an existing one. And direct mail programs can be designed to fit
pretty much any budget.
I could go on—but instead, I’ll refer you to the resources listed
here. Happy mailing!
Resources
"To Grow Your Business, Profile Your Customers"
Market Research Tools
"Turn up the volume with direct-mail advertising"
"Drawing a line between personalization and privacy"
"Your 'house list' is a precious vault of customer info"
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Best regards,
Sarah White, Editor, the Bulletin
Third Wave Research
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